Thursday, February 23, 2012

How Diabetes Differs for Men and Women

On average women live longer than men, mostly because women face a lower probability of having heart related diseases as compared to men. However, in the case of women who have diabetes, this statement takes a 180 degrees flip as women, on average, are more adversely affected by diabetes as compared to men. In the past years, the death rates of men with diabetes fell while those of women did not move at all.

Apart from this substantial piece of evidence consider the fact that men with diabetes live, on average, around 7 years less than men without diabetes, however, women with diabetes live, on average, around 8 years less than women without diabetes. One of the main reasons why women are in this situation is that the bodies of men and women are certainly not the same. Hence, this disparity may be a consequence of physiology. In general, diabetic women are 6 times more likely to get a heart disease as compared to women without diabetes. In comparison, diabetic men are only 2 or 3 times more likely to get a heart disease.

Also, Women with diabetes are more likely to have poorer blood glucose control, be obese and have high blood pressure along with unhealthy levels of cholesterol. Heart attacks in the case of diabetic women are more likely to be fatal than in the case of diabetic men. This is because women experience may experience different warning signs of a heart attack as compared to men. Both men and women are most likely to suffer from pain in the chest or discomfort in the upper body, but in the case of women the probability to only feel shortness of breath, nausea, and pain in the back or in the jaw when having heart attack is much higher. Thus, women may not seek medical help as a result of underestimating these warning signs and may have a tougher time as far as their recovery is concerned. Another disparity that women suffer from is a higher chance of kidney related diseases.

In normal circumstances, men have a higher chance of kidney related diseases. Yet, when looking at only diabetic men and women, women are more likely to get a kidney related disease. Another fact about diabetic women is that they are twice as likely to suffer from depression as compared to men and that may also severely affect their diabetic condition. Biology may be blamed for this disparity between diabetic men and women. 

The change in internal hormonal and cholesterol levels in women after they get diabetes might be the culprit as far as higher chances of kidney and heart diseases are concerned, respectively. But another factor that contributes to the heightened danger of diseases among diabetic women is the different approach that doctors usually take when examining diabetic women. Since the chances of heart and kidney diseases are generally less among women, doctors do not examine them as aggressively as they should.

It is important, therefore, that women get regular and aggressive checkups from doctors and that they make sure their lifestyle choices are correct and lead them towards being more healthy.

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Stress Management

Stress is one of the major causes for health dysfunctions among humans especially people suffering from diabetes. People with diabetes need to learn how to manage their stress as a part of improving their health. Stress can be induced by a number of things, but nothing causes stress more than the feeling of having to race against time. While we commute towards work, while we are at work, when we are at home, the sensation of being aware of the clock ticking is perhaps a constant reminder that there is less and less time left for us to actually do something to relieve ourselves from stress and relax. And when it comes to relaxing and let go off of stress, it is absolutely essential for diabetics to do so for their well being.

Often the need to change their lifestyle, eat in a particular way, exercise on a regular basis and keeping track of their diabetic condition all the time may be a cause of great stress for diabetics. However, assessing their daily routines can help diabetics realize that there are plenty of times throughout the day when they really can relax and get rid of stress. Stress or more importantly being without stress, really is, after all, a state of mind and does not have to be difficult to achieve. For instance, while going for work, one can listen to soothing music and contemplate on the finer things in life instead of stressing about the environment and the traffic around.

hat this example infers is that you point out the causes of stress in your life and think about how you can change them if you want to make a stress management plan. While you do this, also think about what helps relieve your tension and stress and what seems fruitful to you in life. Instead of wasting hours watching television or movies, think about what you really enjoy doing. Often integrating your life with your community, family and nature can be sources of a healthy and stress free lifestyle.

Here are some tips on how you can change your mindset from being one full of stress to one that is more relaxed:

  • Just breath, breathing is what helps relax the mind and hence the body. So take time out to breathe; exhale and inhale deeply in order to lower your blood pressure, decrease anxiety, regulate your heart rhythm and improve your mental alertness.
  • Spend more and more time being in nature than in the confines of the walls of your house. Nature has the power to heal and you can learn from its regenerating and recovering ability. Nature is an example of beautiful harmony and you must not separate yourself from it.
  • Learn to be more patient, learn to let go off urgency and adopt efficiency.
  • Be aware of others and how your actions can affect the ones around you.
  • Face the decisions you have to make, and if there is something you can do nothing about, stop wasting your time trying to change it.
  • Ask your dear ones for help and let them ease the burden off your shoulders.

Thursday, January 19, 2012

Understand the Different Types and Causes of Diabetes

Diabetes has affected several million people and an even larger amount of people edge closer towards it due to their eating habits and lifestyle choices. In order to understand diabetes and its effects on the human body we must understand its types and causes.

One of types of diabetes that is prevalent among people is the Type 1 diabetes. The cause of this type of diabetes is the pancreas’s inability to produce insulin. Type 1 Diabetes can occur to people belonging to any age group; however, it is most common among children, teenagers and young adults. People suffering from Type 1 diabetes have to take insulin injections on a daily basis.

Diabetes can be caused by a number of reasons. One of the major causes of diabetes is obesity. The increasing inclination of people, especially in America, towards fast food instead of healthier food, has caused more and more people to be diagnosed with diabetes. This particular diabetes that is usually diagnosed in adulthood is called Type 2 diabetes. Due to increasing obesity rates Type 2 diabetes is being diagnosed among younger people as well.

Yet another major kind of diabetes is Gestational diabetes. This form of diabetes may develop in a pregnant woman who did not have diabetes before pregnancy.

Symptoms of Diabetes
Diabetes has several symptoms, knowing them can help people identify diabetes and get treatment before any complications emerge. Some of the main symptoms of diabetes are:

  • Being thirsty all the time
  • Frequent urination
  • Losing weight without trying
  • Being tired and irritable all the time
  • Blurred vision
  • A feeling of numbness in the hands and feet

Unfortunately, a lot of people do not take such symptoms seriously and consider them to be normal. It is very important for every person to recognize these symptoms for what they are, in case that person is experiencing such symptoms, and take measures to avoid any complications. Interestingly, research shows that a large amount of people are out and about without knowing that they have diabetes.

Prevention and Control of Diabetes
Millions of people in America alone are suffering from diabetes and yet more people are coming closer to it because of their eating habits and lack of exercise. Obesity is the main cause of Type 2 Diabetes. In order to prevent it or even control it, a healthy diet and exercise are extremely necessary. People all around the world need to assess their diets and daily routines, diabetes can only be reduced if people choose a healthier and more active lifestyle.

Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Parents Needs to Learn About Diabetes Warning Signs






Every year more than 15000 children in the United States alone are diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. To put this figure into perspective, 40 children per day in the United States are diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. It is clear, therefore, that Type 1 diabetes is affecting a large number of children on a daily basis.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease which causes the body’s immune system to attack the insulin producing cells of the pancreas, destroying them as a result. Insulin is what helps the body use glucose obtained from food. Therefore, Type 1 Diabetes eliminates the body’s ability to utilize the glucose in the bloodstream. What causes this in the human body is not exactly known, however, it is believed that both genetic and environmental factors are to blame. Adding to the unpredictability of Type 1 diabetes is that fact that it often occurs among children and adolescents; however it may be diagnosed among adults as well.

Type 1 diabetes may be diagnosed in a person, typically a child, suddenly, making him or her dependant on artificially supplied insulin for survival. Given the fact that Type 1 diabetes typically strikes children and adolescents, parents should be extra careful in reading the warning signs of diabetes so that they may take action to avoid the severe complications that diabetes may create in their child. In order to be able to read the signs of Type 1 diabetes, it is essential that parents learn about the warning signs of diabetes.

Some of the major symptoms of Type 1 diabetes are an unquenchable thirst, frequent urination, an increased appetite, weight loss for no apparent reason, changes in vision, being drowsy or tired all the time, heavy breathing, breath smelling fruity, sugar in urine and unconsciousness. These signs of Type 1 diabetes may become apparent suddenly or over a period of time. However, parents must stay vigilant to catch any warning or sign of diabetes in any one of their children.

Because of the unpredictability of Type 1 diabetes, its ability to create devastating complications among children and the growing number of children being affected by it, parents all over the world, especially in the United States are being encouraged to learn about the warning signs of diabetes. Organizations are being established that educate parents regarding the signs of diabetes that have to be spotted early on in order for them to provide medical attention to their child on time. Nongovernmental organizations have been created over the past decades that fund the research on Type 1 diabetes. Some of these organizations have been created by the parents of children who are suffering from diabetes themselves.

It is quite important for parents to be educated as far as Type 1 Diabetes is concerned. One of the most important things for a child suffering from Type 1 diabetes is parents who are well aware of their child’s condition and what they need to do to keep their child out of danger that diabetes brings with it.


Monday, January 9, 2012

Knowing is Understanding

Diabetes is a disease that either restricts the body’s ability to produce insulin or makes the body resistant towards it. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas and it is necessary for transporting glucose to the rest of the body through the bloodstream. Thus, a person suffering from diabetes has a high amount of glucose in his or her bloodstream as the glucose cannot be utilized by the body.

Types and Causes of Diabetes

Diabetes has affected several million people and an even larger amount of people edge closer towards it due to their eating habits and lifestyle choices. In order to understand diabetes and its effects on the human body we must understand its types and causes.

One of types of diabetes that is prevalent among people is the Type 1 diabetes. The cause of this type of diabetes is the pancreas’s inability to produce insulin. Type 1 Diabetes can occur to people belonging to any age group; however, it is most common among children, teenagers and young adults. People suffering from Type 1 diabetes have to take insulin injections on a daily basis.

Diabetes can be caused by a number of reasons. One of the major causes of diabetes is obesity. The increasing inclination of people, especially in America, towards fast food instead of healthier food, has caused more and more people to be diagnosed with diabetes.

This particular diabetes that is usually diagnosed in adulthood is called Type 2 diabetes. Due to increasing obesity rates Type 2 diabetes is being diagnosed among younger people as well. Yet another major kind of diabetes is Gestational diabetes. This form of diabetes may develop in a pregnant woman who did not have diabetes before pregnancy.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Diabetes has several symptoms, knowing them can help people identify diabetes and get treatment before any complications emerge. Some of the main symptoms of diabetes are:

  • Being thirsty all the time
  • Frequent urination
  • Losing weight without trying
  • Being tired and irritable all the time
  • Blurred vision
  • A feeling of numbness in the hands and feet

Unfortunately, a lot of people do not take such symptoms seriously and consider them to be normal. It is very important for every person to recognize these symptoms for what they are, in case that person is experiencing such symptoms, and take measures to avoid any complications. Interestingly, research shows that a large amount of people are out and about without knowing that they have diabetes.

Prevention and Control of Diabetes

Millions of people in America alone are suffering from diabetes and yet more people are coming closer to it because of their eating habits and lack of exercise. Obesity is the main cause of Type 2 Diabetes. In order to prevent it or even control it, a healthy diet and exercise are extremely necessary. People all around the world need to assess their diets and daily routines, diabetes can only be reduced if people choose a healthier and more active lifestyle.

Monday, October 24, 2011

If you have prediabetes, do something about it now

Before people develop type 2 diabetes, they typically have prediabetes or impaired fasting blood glucose. If your blood sugar level is over 100 mg/dL (5.5 mmol) but less than 126 mg/dL (7 mmol), you're considered to have prediabetes.

Prediabetes/diabetes has developed into a worldwide epidemic. There are 57 million people in the United States alone who have prediabetes and most don't know it, according to the American Diabetes Association.

Sorry to say, many people who think they're "borderline diabetic" or have "a touch of diabetes" think that they're safe. However, research has revealed that some long-term damage is being done to the body, especially to the heart and circulatory system.

Risk factors for prediabetes and diabetes:

  • You're overweight or obese. This can keep your body from making and using insulin properly. Being overweight can also cause high blood pressure.
  • You have a parent, brother or sister with diabetes. If you have a relative with type 2 diabetes, this more than doubles your risk of getting the disease.
  • You're African-American, American Indian, Asian-American, Pacific Islander or of Hispanic/Latino heritage.
  • You had gestational diabetes or gave birth to at least one baby who weighed more than 9 pounds (4.1 kilograms).
  • You have high blood pressure.
  • Your HDL or "good" cholesterol is below 35 mg/dL (0.9 mmol/L) or your triglyceride level is above 250 mg/dL (2.83 mmol/L).
  • You exercise fewer than three times a week.

Diagnosis

You can have prediabetes and not know it. Two tests are commonly used to diagnose prediabetes:

  • Fasting blood glucose. Measures blood glucose first thing in the morning before you eat. A normal fasting blood glucose is between 70 to100 mg/dL (3.8 to 5.5 mmol). You have prediabetes if your fasting blood sugar is 101 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol).
  • Oral glucose tolerance test. Measures blood glucose after fasting and again 2 hours after drinking a glucose-rich drink. Normal blood glucose is below 140 mg/dL (7.7 mmol) 2 hours after the drink. In prediabetes, the 2-hour blood glucose is 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.8 to 11.0 mmol/L). If the 2-hour blood glucose rises to 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol) or above, you have diabetes.

If you have prediabetes, you should do something about it. Studies have shown that people with prediabetes can prevent or delay the development of type 2 diabetes by up to 58 percent through changes to their lifestyle, including modest weight loss (as little as 5 to 7 percent of your current weight) and increasing physical exercise.

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Diabetes the World Over

Diabetes is one of the major causes of death in the world and unfortunately it is increasingly affecting us more than we realize. The expenditure on diabetes alone is in the billions with an estimate of 347 million people having diabetes in 2008.

Millions of people in Asia alone, mainly China and India, have this terrible disease, however that may not seem alarming enough for most people. To put it into perspective, a recent study by the United Health Group claimed that it may take more than $22000 per year to treat a single diabetic.

Putting this information together with the amount of people with the fact that an ever increasing number of people, currently in the hundreds of millions, may cause even an economically advancing country like China reverse back on its economic growth. The rather interesting fact about diabetes is that the most common form of this disease, Type 2 diabetes, may be caused by obesity and the inactive lifestyle that most Americans have adopted.

This form of diabetes is avoidable and makes one wonder about the costs that can be avoided if only a fraction of the people suffering from Type 2 diabetes can be made to improve their lifestyles and eating habits. The problem, however, lies with identifying pre-diabetics before going on to help them avoid diabetes altogether. Many countries are now conducting mass screenings for their public to find people close to falling prey to diabetes in order to save money by avoiding the treatment costs of diabetes.

This is a rather cumbersome task as there are many problems that come in the way of managing such a monumental task properly, such as the amount of time it takes to screen a huge amount of people, the sheer task of managing such a large amount of tests, the lack of a large enough staff that is adequately trained and so on. The main method to identify diabetes in a person is a blood glucose test. However this method is not suitable for the masses as it requires the person being tested to fast for 10 hours before the actual test, not to mention the doubtfulness of the test itself

worldwide are therefore looking for ways to help people avoid diabetes. In America alone, around 79 million people are living their lives without knowing that they are pretty close to getting diabetes. If these people can be made to avoid diabetes then America and its public health care system and insurance companies can avoid spending huge amounts of money for the treatment of diabetes. It is upon us to improve our lifestyles and eating habits in order to lead a life without the unimaginable burden of diabetes which would help save a huge amount of money and even more importantly help us lead a better life.